Monthly Archives: August 2007

Bound for Glory

There’s an exhibit on the Library of Congress website that showcases color photographs of America from 1939-1943. I love these! I posted some color photos from WWI last year, but these are a much higher quality – which is to be expected since the first set were from 1907.

All the pictures I’ve seen of my family from the 50s and 60s were all in black and white, so I just love getting to see things “in living color.”

Bound for Glory: America in Color is the first major exhibition of the little known color images taken by photographers of the Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information (FSA/OWI). Comprised of seventy digital prints made from color transparencies taken between 1939 and 1943, this exhibition reveals a surprisingly vibrant world that has typically been viewed only through black-and-white images. These vivid scenes and portraits capture the effects of the Depression on America’s rural and small town populations, the nation’s subsequent economic recovery and industrial growth, and the country’s great mobilization for World War II.

The photographs in Bound for Glory, many by famed photographers such as John Vachon, Jack Delano, Russell Lee, and Marion Post Wolcott, document not only the subjects in the pictures, but also the dawn of a new era — the Kodachrome era. These colorful images mark a historic divide in visual presentation between the monochrome world of the pre-modern age and the brilliant hues of the present. They change the way we look — and think about — our past.

This one is my favorite from the collection:

Alfred T. Palmer
Woman is working on a “Vengeance” dive bomber Tennessee, February 1943
Reproduction from color slide
LC-USW361-295
LC-DIG-fsac-1a35371
FSA/OWI Collection
Prints and Photographs Division (64)

You can find more of these fabulous photos (apart from the exhibit mentioned above) here.

Stumble Upon

Have you guys heard about this evil fantastic thing called Stumble Upon? I’m so addicted. It’s showing me things I never would have found otherwise (anybody watch the Jay Leno video I posted last night?).

I found this article a few minutes ago, and I just had to share it – Why the internet is evil. I particularly like the sections on grammar and Stumble Upon.

Random Trivia

I got these here (so if you know if any of these aren’t true, let me know):

The women of the Tiwi tribe in the South Pacific are married at birth.

In Ancient Peru, when a woman found an ‘ugly’ potato, it was the custom for her to push it into the face of the nearest man.

The magic word “Abracadabra” was originally intended for the specific purpose of curing hay fever.

 

Ralph and Carolyn Cummins had 5 children between 1952 and 1966, all were born on the 20 February.

In the 1970′s, the Rhode Island Legislature in the US entertained a proposal that there be a $2 tax on every act of sexual intercourse in the State.

Native American Indians used to name their children after the first thing they saw as they left their tepees subsequent to the birth. Hence such strange names as Sitting Bull and Running Water.

Catherine the First of Russia, made a rule that no man was allowed to get drunk at one of her parties before nine o’clock.

It is illegal to be a prostitute in Siena, Italy, if your name is Mary.

Peter the Great had the head of his wife’s lover cut off and put into a jar of preserving alcohol, which he then ordered to be placed by her bed.

The warriors tribes of Ethiopia used to hang the testicles of those they killed in battle on the ends of their spears.

It is a criminal offence to drive around in a dirty car in Russia.

The great Russian leader, Lenin died 21 January 1924, suffering from a degenerative brain disorder. At the time of his death his brain was a quarter of its normal size.

It was the custom in Ancient Rome for the men to place their right hand on their testicles when taking an oath. The modern term ‘testimony’ is derived from this tradition.

Hindu men believe(d) it to be unluckily to marry a third time. They could avoid misfortune by marring a tree first. The tree ( his third wife ) was then burnt, freeing him to marry again.

George Washington grew marijuana in his garden.

What is life?

Even scientists are struggling to answer this question these days:

Philosophers wrestling with the big questions of life are no longer alone. Now scientists are struggling to define life as they manipulate it, look for it on other planets, and even create it in test tubes.

In June, researchers replaced the genetic identity of one bacterium with that of a second microbe. Other scientists are trying to build life from scratch. NASA scientists are searching for life in space but aren’t sure what it will look like. And some futurists are pondering the prospect of robots becoming so human they might be considered a form of life.

So as scientists push the bounds of biology, astronomy and robotics, a big question looms: What exactly is life?

That question is bubbling up from recent advances in lab work.

In suburban Washington this summer, prominent scientists at the J. Craig Venter Institute, who were key players in mapping the human genome, switched DNA from one bacterium into another, changing its genetic identity. That put the world on notice that man’s ability to manipulate life is dancing around the point of creation.

[...]

Broadly put, scientists like Deamer say life requires a cell with genetic material and the ability to reproduce, turn food into energy, and to evolve through natural selection. But it’s not that simple for others seeking a definition.

At NASA’s Astrobiology Institute in California, which studies extreme life here and the possibility of it elsewhere, it’s far easier to say what life isn’t, said institute director Carl Pilcher.

“Right now we may not have the base of knowledge necessary to answer the question, but there are ways we are proceeding,” he said.

Last month, the National Academy of Sciences issued a “weird life” report cautioning NASA not to be so focused on water. It told the space agency that “as the search for life in the solar system expands, it is important to know what exactly to search for.”

That same report urged NASA to avoid being “fixated on carbon” when it looks for life even though carbon is often called the backbone of life on Earth.

But if carbon isn’t a requirement for life, how about silicon? In other words, what about machines?

The whole story is an interesting read. The best line, though, is the last:

“Playing God is a good thing to do as long as you’re doing it responsibly,” he said.

My question is who decides what is and isn’t responsible when it comes to creating or manipulating life?

Prisoners do “Thriller”

Our prisons should let inmates do something like these 1,500 inmates at the Cebu Provincial Detention and Rehabilitation Center in the Phillipines:

Jay Leno Goes Down

His voice, you dolts. What did you think I was talking about?

Mother Teresa’s Crisis of Faith

I stumbled upon this article in Time, and I was shocked (as I’m sure most people will be). There’s a new book coming out called Mother Teresa: Come Be My Light that is made up primarily of her correspondence and shows how she felt abandoned by God for nearly the last 50 years of her life.

That absence seems to have started at almost precisely the time she began tending the poor and dying in Calcutta, and — except for a five-week break in 1959 — never abated. Although perpetually cheery in public, the Teresa of the letters lived in a state of deep and abiding spiritual pain. In more than 40 communications, many of which have never before been published, she bemoans the “dryness,” “darkness,” “loneliness” and “torture” she is undergoing. She compares the experience to hell and at one point says it has driven her to doubt the existence of heaven and even of God. She is acutely aware of the discrepancy between her inner state and her public demeanor. “The smile,” she writes, is “a mask” or “a cloak that covers everything.” Similarly, she wonders whether she is engaged in verbal deception. “I spoke as if my very heart was in love with God — tender, personal love,” she remarks to an adviser. “If you were [there], you would have said, ‘What hypocrisy.’”

Some of the things she wrote made my heart hurt (quite literally), not only because I can feel the pain that she felt, but because she puts words to things I feel and have felt and things I know that some of my friends feel.

Lord, my God, who am I that You should forsake me? The Child of your Love — and now become as the most hated one — the one — You have thrown away as unwanted — unloved. I call, I cling, I want — and there is no One to answer — no One on Whom I can cling — no, No One. — Alone … Where is my Faith — even deep down right in there is nothing, but emptiness & darkness — My God — how painful is this unknown pain — I have no Faith — I dare not utter the words & thoughts that crowd in my heart — & make me suffer untold agony.

So many unanswered questions live within me afraid to uncover them — because of the blasphemy — If there be God — please forgive me — When I try to raise my thoughts to Heaven — there is such convicting emptiness that those very thoughts return like sharp knives & hurt my very soul. — I am told God loves me — and yet the reality of darkness & coldness & emptiness is so great that nothing touches my soul. Did I make a mistake in surrendering blindly to the Call of the Sacred Heart?
— addressed to Jesus, at the suggestion of a confessor, undated

It’s ironic that when I read one of the responses she got from a confessor, I saw the very same answer that I’ve given to people in the past who were experiencing “spiritual dryness.”

“God guides you, dear Mother,” he answered avuncularly. “You are not so much in the dark as you think … You have exterior facts enough to see that God blesses your work … Feelings are not required and often may be misleading.” And yet feelings — or rather, their lack — became her life’s secret torment. How can you assume the lover’s ardor when he no longer grants you his voice, his touch, his very presence?

The most powerful statement in the whole article is a single sentence written by Mother Teresa: 

The problem was exacerbated by an inhibition to even describe it. Teresa reported on several occasions inviting a confessor to visit and then being unable to speak. Eventually, one thought to ask her to write the problem down, and she complied. “The more I want him — the less I am wanted,” she wrote Périer in 1955. A year later she sounded desolate: “Such deep longing for God — and … repulsed — empty — no faith — no love — no zeal. — [The saving of] Souls holds no attraction — Heaven means nothing — pray for me please that I keep smiling at Him in spite of everything.”

I am amazed that she continued her work for so long feeling the way that she did. Perseverence, dedication, and compassion radiate from this woman. I could not have done it. I cannot do it.

Good advice

This is incredible writing. Fabulous advice, too.

Wear sunscreen.

If I could offer you only one tip for the future, sunscreen would be it. The long-term benefits of sunscreen have been proved by scientists, whereas the rest of my advice has no basis more reliable than my own meandering experience. I will dispense this advice now.

Enjoy the power and beauty of your youth. Oh, never mind. You will not understand the power and beauty of your youth until they’ve faded. But trust me, in 20 years, you’ll look back at photos of yourself and recall in a way you can’t grasp now how much possibility lay before you and how fabulous you really looked. You are not as fat as you imagine.

Don’t worry about the future. Or worry, but know that worrying is as effective as trying to solve an algebra equation by chewing bubble gum. The real troubles in your life are apt to be things that never crossed your worried mind, the kind that blindside you at 4 pm on some idle Tuesday.

Do one thing every day that scares you.

Sing.

Don’t be reckless with other people’s hearts. Don’t put up with people who are reckless with yours.

Floss.

Don’t waste your time on jealousy. Sometimes you’re ahead, sometimes you’re behind. The race is long and, in the end, it’s only with yourself.

Remember compliments you receive. Forget the insults. If you succeed in doing this, tell me how.

Keep your old love letters. Throw away your old bank statements.

Stretch.

Don’t feel guilty if you don’t know what you want to do with your life. The most interesting people I know didn’t know at 22 what they wanted to do with their lives. Some of the most interesting 40-year-olds I know still don’t.

Get plenty of calcium. Be kind to your knees. You’ll miss them when they’re gone.

Maybe you’ll marry, maybe you won’t. Maybe you’ll have children, maybe you won’t. Maybe you’ll divorce at 40, maybe you’ll dance the funky chicken on your 75th wedding anniversary. Whatever you do, don’t congratulate yourself too much, or berate yourself either. Your choices are half chance. So are everybody else’s.

Enjoy your body. Use it every way you can. Don’t be afraid of it or of what other people think of it. It’s the greatest instrument you’ll ever own.

Dance, even if you have nowhere to do it but your living room.

Read the directions, even if you don’t follow them.

Do not read beauty magazines. They will only make you feel ugly.

Get to know your parents. You never know when they’ll be gone for good. Be nice to your siblings. They’re your best link to your past and the people most likely to stick with you in the future.

Understand that friends come and go, but with a precious few you should hold on. Work hard to bridge the gaps in geography and lifestyle, because the older you get, the more you need the people who knew you when you were young.

Live in New York City once, but leave before it makes you hard. Live in Northern California once, but leave before it makes you soft. Travel.

Accept certain inalienable truths: Prices will rise. Politicians will philander. You, too, will get old. And when you do, you’ll fantasize that when you were young, prices were reasonable, politicians were noble, and children respected their elders.

Respect your elders.

Don’t expect anyone else to support you. Maybe you have a trust fund. Maybe you’ll have a wealthy spouse. But you never know when either one might run out.

Don’t mess too much with your hair or by the time you’re 40 it will look 85.

Be careful whose advice you buy, but be patient with those who supply it. Advice is a form of nostalgia. Dispensing it is a way of fishing the past from the disposal, wiping it off, painting over the ugly parts and recycling it for more than it’s worth.

But trust me on the sunscreen.

Which Transformer Are You?

I AM
62%
OPTIMUS PRIME

Take the Transformers Quiz

The Bible, Infallibility, and Authority

I still don’t have the right answers. But I can explain why it is that I’ve been struggling to find the right place because of where I’ve been. One of the things that I’ve become aware of recently is that fewer people than I thought hold to the idea of biblical infallibility and total authority. I was raised to believe in those things, and I assumed that anyone who teaches from the Scriptures also believe them.

What I’ve been taught (and believed) can be summed up by the following two questions and answers (taken from my NANC theology exam and already edited and considered correct):

1. The Bible is spoken of as “inspired.” What does this mean?

The Bible clearly states that “All scripture is given by inspiration of God” (2 Tim 3:16). This means that God gave the authors of the original Greek and Hebrew manuscripts the words that He wanted written. In 2 Peter 1:21, the Bible tells us “the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.” This is a testament to the fact that the Bible is not the word of man, but the Word of God. The literal translation of “inspiration” in 2 Timothy 3:16 is “God-breathed” or “divinely breathed.” The picture that is painted here is that the very inner being of God has come forth in the words of the Bible.

Authors of both the Old and New Testament testified that their words were not their own, but God’s. Isaiah 1:2 declares that “the Lord hath spoken.” Jeremiah 10:1-2 states, “Hear ye the word which the Lord speaketh unto you, O house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord…” The first chapters of Ezekiel, Hosea, Jonah, Micah, and Zechariah all proclaim that the word of the Lord was given. In the New Testament, Paul expressly states that the things he had written were “the commandments of the Lord” (1 Corinthians 14:37). In Ephesians 3:3-5, Paul declares that what he has written was revealed to him by the Lord.

Time and time again the Bible proves that it is truly inspired by God. It makes claim after claim that the words written are the words of God. By saying that the Bible is “inspired” by God means that the words are those of God, not man.

Inspiration is vital to the Biblical counselor. The counselee needs to understand that the Bible is the written Word of God, and thus completely sufficient for addressing the problems of man. When the counselee grasps this concept, he is one step closer to believing that the Bible is Truth, and one step closer to salvation.

2. What is the relationship between infallibility and authority?

The Scriptures are infallible—that is, they are incapable of containing an error. The Scriptures also have divine authority—they are the basis for everything in life. We know that the Bible is infallible because we know Who authored it. The Scriptures are directly from God (2 Tim. 3:16-17). We know from Titus 1:2 that God cannot tell a lie. As a result, He could not allow anything untrue to be in His Word. In truth, the Bible reflects the character of God.

The Bible itself claims divine authority in 1 Thess. 2:13, “For this cause also thank we God without ceasing, because, when ye received the word of God which ye heard of us, ye received it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that believe.” Because the Bible cannot contain an error, these words speak of the divine authority of the Scriptures.

The Biblical counselor must understand that he can go to the Scriptures to counsel on any issue. There are root sins behind the majority (if not all) issues that would arise in a counseling session. To realize the authority of the Scriptures (in all matters) would immediately point the counselor in the direction he needs to go.

A friend of mine recently posted an article that responded to what was called “Bill Maher’s Absurd Take on Religion.” In it, the statement was made, “If Christianity really taught that God took out a pen, wrote a book for us, called it the Bible and dropped it from the clouds, I too would doubt. But Mr. Maher, Christianity doesn’t teach that.”

But…it does. At least in some places. I find it completely reasonable that Mr. Maher has an issue with Christianity because of that belief – because in more conservative fundamentalist churches that is exactly what is taught.

I’ve heard pastors say some of the most ignorant things from the pulpit and believed it because it came from a pastor.

Now’s the point where we all say yeah, but the pastor is just a man like everyone else and can be wrong (and probably is a lot of the time). But it doesn’t work like that in fundamentalist circles. The pastor is the man. Seriously. You know those bumper stickers that say, “The Bible says it, I believe it, that settles it”? Well, in some cases that turns into “The pastor says it, I believe it, that settles it.”

Seems silly, doesn’t it? But it’s a very real part of fundamentalist Christianity.

I thought I had gotten rid of all of this baggage years ago – apparently I merely suppressed it.